Retirement Payment Calculator
This estimates the monthly amount you can withdraw in retirement, under two approaches: a fixed purchasing-power (inflation-indexed) withdrawal and a fixed nominal withdrawal.
How the Retirement Payment Calculator Works
The Retirement Payment Calculator helps you estimate how much monthly income your retirement savings can realistically support between your chosen retirement age and life expectancy. It projects your future balance based on your current savings, ongoing contributions, expected investment return, and inflation. Then it models two withdrawal styles: one that keeps your purchasing power stable by indexing withdrawals to inflation, and one that keeps payments fixed in nominal dollars for simplicity.
Step 1: Projecting Your Retirement Balance
First, the calculator estimates your portfolio value at retirement. It:
- Starts from your current savings balance.
- Adds your annual and monthly contributions from now until your retirement age.
- Applies your chosen average annual investment return to grow both existing savings and new contributions.
This produces a projected retirement-age balance in nominal terms, plus an equivalent expressed in today's dollars using your inflation assumption so you can judge its real buying power.
Step 2: Inflation-Indexed (Real) Withdrawals
The inflation-indexed scenario answers: "How much can I withdraw each month if I want to maintain my purchasing power until my target end age?" To do this, the calculator:
- Converts your nominal return and inflation assumption into a real (after-inflation) rate.
- Treats your projected balance at retirement as the starting principal.
- Solves for a stream of withdrawals that, when increased annually with inflation, is expected to draw the portfolio down near your life expectancy age.
The result is shown both as a starting monthly payment at retirement and in today's dollars, making it easier to see whether that income level feels realistic for your lifestyle.
Step 3: Fixed Nominal Withdrawals
The fixed nominal scenario answers: "What if I just take the same dollar amount every month and never change it?" Here, the calculator:
- Uses your projected retirement balance and nominal return (before inflation).
- Solves for a level monthly payment that lasts from your retirement age to your life expectancy.
- Shows how the purchasing power of this fixed payment declines over time when adjusted for your inflation rate.
This option is simple and easy to follow, but it highlights why inflation awareness is critical for long retirements.
Comparing Your Retirement Income Options
By displaying both inflation-indexed and fixed nominal withdrawals side by side, the calculator helps you:
- See how different assumptions about return, inflation, and horizon change what "sustainable" looks like.
- Understand the trade-off between stable buying power vs. a simple fixed paycheck.
- Decide whether you may need to save more, delay retirement, or adjust your target income.
Scope, Assumptions & Limitations
To keep the model clear and educational, this tool makes several simplifying assumptions:
- Uses a constant average annual return and constant inflation rate (no market volatility or sequence risk).
- Treats contributions as regular, on-time payments until retirement.
- Does not include taxes, account types, Social Security, pensions, healthcare, fees, or one-time large expenses.
- Targets depletion around your selected life expectancy; choosing a higher or lower age changes sustainability.
- All results are illustrative estimates, not guarantees or personalized financial advice.
Educational Insight
Retirement planning isn't just about "How big should my number be?"—it's about how that number turns into monthly income that can support your lifestyle over decades. By modeling both inflation-aware and fixed withdrawal strategies from your projected balance, this Retirement Payment Calculator helps you visualize the gap between where you are and the income you want, so you can adjust savings, timing, or expectations with far more confidence.